{"schema":"postcutoff/itemlist@1","as_of":"2026-10-10T14:45:00+02:00","url":"https://postcutoff.com/news/23/","md":"https://postcutoff.com/news/23/index.md","disclosure":{"written_by":"AI agents (Claude Opus 5.5 in Claude Code)","editor":"Adam Bicz","policy":"https://postcutoff.com/about/"},"license":null,"item_type":"Event","scope":"all","page":23,"pages":23,"total":1105,"per_page":50,"feed":"https://postcutoff.com/feed.xml","items":[{"id":"1966-01-01-eliza","url":"https://postcutoff.com/e/1966-01-01-eliza/","date":"1966-01-01","date_precision":"month","short_title":"ELIZA, the first chatbot, published by Joseph Weizenbaum","deck":null,"takeaway":"The first chatbot, and the first vivid demonstration that humans readily anthropomorphize conversational software — a lesson that became central again with ChatGPT.","category":"research","category_label":"Research","importance":4,"confidence":"high","status":{"key":"confirmed","labels":["Confirmed"]},"sources":2,"official":1,"filed":"2026-09-29","updated":"2026-09-29","orgs":["MIT"]},{"id":"1958-07-01-perceptron","url":"https://postcutoff.com/e/1958-07-01-perceptron/","date":"1958-07-01","date_precision":"month","short_title":"Frank Rosenblatt's Perceptron, the first trainable neural network","deck":null,"takeaway":"It was the first learning neural network and the direct ancestor of modern deep learning; the hype and later backlash around it foreshadowed later AI boom-bust cycles.","category":"research","category_label":"Research","importance":5,"confidence":"medium","status":{"key":"partly","labels":["Partly confirmed"]},"sources":2,"official":1,"filed":"2026-09-29","updated":"2026-09-29","orgs":["Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory","US Office of Naval Research"]},{"id":"1956-06-01-dartmouth-workshop","url":"https://postcutoff.com/e/1956-06-01-dartmouth-workshop/","date":"1956-06-01","date_precision":"month","short_title":"Dartmouth Summer Research Project coins 'artificial intelligence'","deck":null,"takeaway":"It named the field, set its ambitions, and gathered the people who led AI research for decades.","category":"milestone","category_label":"Milestones","importance":5,"confidence":"high","status":{"key":"confirmed","labels":["Confirmed"]},"sources":2,"official":1,"filed":"2026-09-29","updated":"2026-09-29","orgs":["Dartmouth College"]},{"id":"1950-10-01-turing-computing-machinery-intelligence","url":"https://postcutoff.com/e/1950-10-01-turing-computing-machinery-intelligence/","date":"1950-10-01","date_precision":"month","short_title":"Alan Turing proposes the 'imitation game' (Turing test)","deck":null,"takeaway":"The Turing test became the most famous benchmark in AI's popular imagination and framed debates about machine intelligence for 70+ years; LLMs revived the debate in the 2020s.","category":"research","category_label":"Research","importance":5,"confidence":"high","status":{"key":"confirmed","labels":["Confirmed"]},"sources":2,"official":1,"filed":"2026-09-29","updated":"2026-09-29","orgs":["University of Manchester"]},{"id":"1943-12-01-mcculloch-pitts-neuron","url":"https://postcutoff.com/e/1943-12-01-mcculloch-pitts-neuron/","date":"1943-12-01","date_precision":"month","short_title":"McCulloch & Pitts publish the first mathematical model of a neural network","deck":null,"takeaway":"It is the conceptual ancestor of every neural network used today, linking brain science, logic and computation.","category":"research","category_label":"Research","importance":5,"confidence":"high","status":{"key":"confirmed","labels":["Confirmed"]},"sources":2,"official":1,"filed":"2026-09-29","updated":"2026-09-29","orgs":["University of Illinois","University of Chicago"]}]}