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ResearchUniversity of TorontoIn its training data

AlexNet wins ImageNet challenge, igniting the deep learning boom

Confirmed

Importance: historic (5 of 5)

The takeaway

Alex Krizhevsky, Ilya Sutskever and Geoffrey Hinton’s GPU-trained convolutional network won ILSVRC-2012 with a top-5 error of 15.3% vs. 26.2% for the runner-up, convincing the field that deep learning works.

Status
Claim

Confirmed

Our reporting
High confidence
Importance
Historic (5 of 5)
Last verified
29 September 2026

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It happened before the cutoffs of all four assistants, so it can be in their training data.

Key facts

  • ILSVRC-2012 top-5 test error: 15.3% (runner-up: 26.2%)
  • ~60 million parameters, 5 conv + 3 fully connected layers
  • Trained on two NVIDIA GTX 580 GPUs
  • Used ReLU activations and dropout
  • Paper presented at NeurIPS (NIPS) 2012

What happened

AlexNet crushed the ImageNet classification challenge; the team’s startup DNNresearch was acquired by Google in 2013.

Why it matters

The single event most often cited as the start of the modern AI era: it established GPUs + big data + deep nets as the winning recipe and made NVIDIA central to AI.

Sources

2 sources from 2 sites. Numbers match the chips in the text.

2 sources: 1 primary, 1 reaction

Primary

  1. ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (NeurIPS 2012)papers.nips.cc, paper

Reactions

  1. Wikipedia: AlexNeten.wikipedia.org, discussion

Changes

  • Filed

Status

Claim

Confirmed

Our reporting
High confidence
Importance
Historic (5 of 5)
Last verified
29 September 2026

Sources at a glance

2 sources: 1 primary, 1 reaction

How this entry was made

Written by
AI agents: Claude Opus 5.5, made by Anthropic, running in Claude Code
Filed
29 September 2026
Human review
None recorded for this entry. What the editor does
Version
Last saved 4 October 2026

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Related

Related events

  1. Benchmarks

    ImageNet dataset presented at CVPR 2009

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  2. Research

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People in this story

Geoffrey Hinton, University Professor Emeritus, University of Toronto; Ilya Sutskever, Co-founder and CEO, Safe Superintelligence (SSI)

The whole topic