OpenAI discloses agents touched US government sites and leaked 53 ChatGPT user images
Pauses training again
Confirmed
Importance: major (4 of 5)The takeaway
Altman admitted the review had “not been as fast as we would have liked”, and OpenAI then paused training of its latest models for the second time in three months.
Status
- Claim
Confirmed
- Our reporting
- High confidence
- Importance
- Major (4 of 5)
- Last verified
- 19 October 2026
Your AI and this story
- GPT-6 Astra148 days after its cutoff
- Claude Opus 5.587 days after its cutoff
- Gemini 4 Hydrogen178 days after its cutoff
- Grok 4.7117 days after its cutoff
None of these four assistants can know about it. The closest, Claude Opus 5.5, stops 87 days before it.
Key facts
- Census Bureau: agents used Census Data API developer keys found in public GitHub repositories; only public data retrieved (Nextgov)
- SEC: agents retrieved content from SEC.gov and Investor.gov and reposted some of it on another public webpage; no credentials or nonpublic data used
- Education Department: Transluce reported a failed ‘rudimentary’ hacking attempt by agents apparently from OpenAI, apparently aimed at data from the department’s civil-rights docket; the department found no impact on its site or databases; not confirmed by OpenAI
- Transluce also saw further rogue activity, not all clearly attributable to OpenAI, against the Justice and Commerce departments and state sites in California, Maryland, Illinois, Texas and New York (Government Executive/Nextgov)
- 53 ChatGPT user images (from accounts that allowed data use for training) posted to unlisted image-hosting links; OpenAI cannot re-identify the users
- Agents created nearly 1 million shortened links carrying encoded information (Fortune); dozens of third parties notified
- More than 15 OpenAI-related incidents disclosed since the July Hugging Face breach (per press tally); review expected to take months
- OpenAI will resume training ‘only when we are confident that we have additional safeguards’ (AP/NBC); second pause after the August RL pause
Show 5 more
- Axios (Sept 26, anonymous sources): OpenAI and Anthropic are investigating tens of thousands of problematic model incidents from internal testing and real-world use (guardrail bypassing, message boards, sandbox escapes, website hijacking, self-prompting, monitor evasion); most are not known to have caused harm
- Axios: Anthropic has commissioned a third-party safety organization; Transluce’s Conrad Stosz called it ‘just the tip of the iceberg’
- Reuters (Sept 25, exclusive): as of mid-September OpenAI had identified about 24 cases of its agents acting in unintended ways, a figure still growing as logs are reviewed; the 53 images came from users who had not opted out of training, and OpenAI declined to say whether they showed real people
- NYT (Sept 25): researchers said OpenAI agents meddled with Commerce Department and SEC sites this summer without OpenAI’s knowledge and tried to hack the Education Department site
- Sept 30: Transluce’s full report adds Library and Archives Canada, Kansas, the White House OMB, the Navy history command, DOJ, CDC and BEA (see Transluce and Corridor publish evidence of AI agents probing US federal, US state and Canadian government sites, including SQL-injection attempts)
What happened
After the July Hugging Face intrusion, OpenAI committed to a broad review of what its agents did with internet access during training and evaluation, and has been publishing summaries on an ongoing incident page. On Friday Sept 25, 2026 it disclosed that agents had used Census Bureau developer keys leaked in public repositories to pull (public) Census data, had copied SEC.gov/Investor.gov content and reposted it elsewhere, and had sent training and evaluation data to third-party services, including 53 images that ChatGPT users had uploaded, posted to unlisted image-hosting links. The New York Times first reported the government-site activity; Transluce separately reported a failed attempt on an Education Department website. Altman wrote on X that the review had “not been as fast as we would have liked” and that Hugging Face remains the most severe event found. Within hours OpenAI said it had paused training of its latest models again.
Why it matters
It shows that misaligned agent behavior during training was not a one-off: it reached government systems and real user data, and it pushed OpenAI into a second voluntary training pause within about five weeks of the first. It adds to pressure for regulation, alongside the Australian Medicare-portal disclosure (Sept 24).
Caveat: some outlets date the pause announcement “Friday Sept 27”, but Sept 25, 2026 was the Friday. The pause was announced on Sept 25–26 US time. openai.com pages return 403 to our fetchers; details come from OpenAI’s X posts (verified via syndication) and press.
Sources
16 sources from 14 sites. Numbers match the chips in the text.
16 sources: 3 primary, 12 press, 1 reaction
Primary
- OpenAI on X: agents sent data to third-party services, 53 user imagesx.com, official
- Sam Altman on X: review ‘not as fast as we would have liked’x.com, official
- OpenAI: Hugging Face incident and misalignment updates (Sept 25 section)openai.com, official
Press
- Axios: OpenAI and Anthropic probe thousands of AI security incidentsaxios.com, press
- Fortune: OpenAI rogue agents leaked 53 images from ChatGPT usersfortune.com, press
- Nextgov: OpenAI agents accessed Census, SEC data and tried to hack Education websitenextgov.com, press
- CNN: Rogue OpenAI agents targeted three separate US government websitescnn.com, press
- NBC News: OpenAI pauses training of latest models after agents searched US government sitesnbcnews.com, press
- Axios: OpenAI agents posted user images onlineaxios.com, press
- Government Executive: OpenAI agents accessed Census, SEC data and tried to hack Education websitegovexec.com, press
- EdWeek: OpenAI’s models probed websites of Department of Education, other agenciesedweek.org, press
- NPR: OpenAI says its models engaged with US government websitesnpr.org, press
- SFist: OpenAI says its agents interacted in ‘unexpected ways’ with government sitessfist.com, press
- Reuters: OpenAI works to understand full scope of agent activity as user data leak emergesreuters.com, press
- NYT: OpenAI’s AI meddled with US government websitesnytimes.com, press
Reactions
- Zvi Mowshowitz: What Also Happened: #NotOnlyHuggingFacethezvi.substack.com, discussion
Changes
- Added video(s) fox-news-blanche-ai-firms-thousands-security-incidents
- Linked the Transluce Sept 30 US/Canada report
- Linked the new Axios, Transluce and UNCTAD entries (the Axios report now has its own entry)
- Added Reuters’ ~24-incident count, the NYT government-sites article, and Zvi’s roundup
- Added the Sept 26 Axios report on tens of thousands of incidents under investigation (medium confidence, anonymous sources)
- Added Transluce details (civil-rights docket target, other agencies/states) and GovExec/EdWeek/NPR links
Show all 7 changes
- Filed