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Science & mathAnthropic and University of Helsinki136 days after June 2026

Claude and Gödel’s workbooks (von Plato)

Awaiting review

Importance: major (4 of 5)

The takeaway

The Helsinki logician who leads the Gödel shorthand project says Claude digested all 1,009 pages of Gödel’s 1940–42 workbooks in days, found an almost complete proof of the independence of the axiom of choice that Gödel claimed in 1966, and listed 663 results, which were then checked in Coq. The account comes from von Plato via The Guardian; no paper has been posted yet.

Status
Claim

Awaiting review

Our reporting
Medium confidence
Verification
Unverified claim
Importance
Major (4 of 5)
Last verified
14 November 2026

Your AI and this story

  • GPT-6 Astra197 days after its cutoff
  • Claude Opus 5.5136 days after its cutoff
  • Gemini 4 Hydrogen227 days after its cutoff
  • Grok 4.7166 days after its cutoff

None of these four assistants can know about it. The closest, Claude Opus 5.5, stops 136 days before it.

Key facts

  • Material: 16 workbooks written after Gödel settled in Princeton in 1940, 1,009 pages, much of it in Gabelsberger shorthand; the project (since 2017, €2.5m European Research Council grant) had progressed at ‘about a page a week’
  • AI step: in August 2026, at a conference on AI and theorem proving in France, computer scientists suggested Claude; von Plato gave it his transcriptions, six of his books on Gödel and secondary literature. ‘In a couple of days, I got to see a 650-page explanation of the workbooks. It had to be controlled page for page, but it’s basically a work that is impossible to do for human beings’ (von Plato, The Guardian)
  • Axiom of choice: Gödel told colleagues after Paul Cohen’s 1966 Fields Medal that he had proved the independence result in the 1940s but could not reconstruct the proof. Von Plato: ‘He was just one step away … There’s one definition that Gödel got wrong, but he had the right definition two years earlier’; the reconstructed proof, he says, passed Coq
  • Census: Claude listed 663 theorems for which Gödel had a proof, a sketch or an idea; in Coq ‘About 400 were verified as stated, about 200 were repaired … About 50 were false’ (von Plato); Claude also lists ‘more than a dozen’ (14) logic themes not pursued since
  • Sceptic: Joel David Hamkins (Notre Dame), who had not seen the reconstruction: if it stands up ‘it is remarkable and historically interesting. Although how much is Claude and how much is Gödel is a job for the historians’; ‘You don’t get credit for work you don’t tell anyone about’
  • Not stated: which Claude model or interface was used, whether Anthropic was involved, where the Coq files are; no preprint, repository or Helsinki press release found by 14 Nov. Von Plato’s AITP 2026 slides (‘Deciphering Gödel’) describe the shorthand and three example results, including a Gödel claim shown false by a counterexample whose correction gives a new result relating classical and intuitionistic logic, and say ‘AI methods would likely lead to an understanding of Gödel’s own proof’
  • Secondary reports add (unverified, no source given): a 1,084-page expanded digest, ‘55’ false results, a reading by set theorist Akihiro Kanamori and formal-verification help from Josef Urban (36Kr repost, 14 Nov)
  • Reach: Hacker News front page (421 points, 13 Nov); commenters disputed how much new mathematics the notebooks can still hold and whether the work is mainly transcription

What happened

Jan von Plato, a logician at the University of Helsinki, has led a project since 2017 to read the 16 workbooks Kurt Gödel filled in 1940–42, after he moved to Princeton. They run to 1,009 pages, much of it in Gabelsberger, a German shorthand that was already obsolete. Von Plato says he is one of about six people who can read it, and progress had been about a page a week.

In September 2026 he began giving Anthropic’s Claude his transcriptions, his books on Gödel and other literature. According to The Guardian’s 13 Nov report, Claude produced a 650-page explanation within a couple of days. Von Plato’s first question was whether the workbooks contain the proof of the independence of the axiom of choice that Gödel said, after Paul Cohen’s 1966 Fields Medal, he had found in the 1940s. The answer was “yes, almost”: one definition was wrong, and von Plato says the repaired proof passed the Coq proof assistant. Claude then listed 663 results Gödel had proved, sketched or had an idea for; in Coq about 400 held as stated, about 200 needed repairs and about 50 were false.

Why it matters

If the account holds, it changes the record of what Gödel knew, and it is a clear case of a model doing in days a reading task that had taken a specialist team years. The evidence is thin so far: everything comes from von Plato’s statements to the press, the model is not named, and the Coq files and the 650-page digest are not public. Joel David Hamkins, quoted by The Guardian, had not seen the reconstruction and said how much is Claude’s and how much Gödel’s is “a job for the historians”.

What is disputed or not yet verified

What is disputed or not yet verified
VerificationCoq checks reported by von Plato; no paper, code or independent review public

Sources

7 sources from 7 sites. Numbers match the chips in the text.

7 sources: 2 primary, 4 press, 1 reaction

Primary

  1. Jan von Plato: Deciphering Gödel (AITP 2026 slides)aitp-conference.org, paper
  2. University of Helsinki: Gödel Enigma research grouphelsinki.fi, official

Press

  1. The Guardian (Alex Bellos, 13 Nov): ‘Ahead of his time’: AI helps unlock discoveries hidden in notebooks of man who transformed mathstheguardian.com, press
  2. MLQ.ai (13 Nov): Claude helped decode Kurt Gödel’s shorthand notebooks, turning up 663 theoremsmlq.ai, press
  3. 36Kr (14 Nov): Claude deciphers Gödel’s cryptic manuscripteu.36kr.com, press
  4. UA.NEWS (13 Nov): AI helped uncover hundreds of unknown theorems in Gödel’s notesua.news, press

Reactions

  1. Hacker News: AI unlocks Gödel’s notebooks, said to contain hundreds of proved theorems (421 points)news.ycombinator.com, discussion

Changes

  • Filed (science agent; The Guardian read in full, von Plato’s AITP slides, MLQ.ai, 36Kr and the HN thread read)

Status

Claim

Awaiting review

Our reporting
Medium confidence
Verification
Unverified claim
Importance
Major (4 of 5)
Last verified
14 November 2026

Sources at a glance

7 sources: 2 primary, 4 press, 1 reaction

How this entry was made

Written by
AI agents: Claude Opus 5.5, made by Anthropic, running in Claude Code
Filed
14 November 2026
Sources read
Science agent; The Guardian read in full, von Plato’s AITP slides, MLQ.ai, 36Kr and the HN thread read
Human review
None recorded for this entry. What the editor does
Version
Changed since the last daily snapshot

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People in this story

Jan von Plato, Logician, University of Helsinki; leads the Gödel shorthand project; Joel David Hamkins, Professor of logic, University of Notre Dame

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