Post-Cutoff

Tsinghua University (TSAIL, thu-ml)Robotics Diffusion Transformer familyCurrentRobotics modelReleased Sep 2025

RDT2 (and RDT-1B)

Model idrobotics-diffusion-transformer/RDT2-VQ

PricePrice not published

Checked29 September 2026

Where it stands

21newer robotics models since its release

The 5 newest are listed. All robotics models

Weights
Weights are public under a permissive licence (Apache-2.0).

How to call it

3 ways to use RDT2 (and RDT-1B), with the model id each provider expects.

Providers, model ids, endpoints and docs for RDT2 (and RDT-1B)
ProviderModel idEndpointDocs
Hugging Face robotics-diffusion-transformer/RDT2-VQ huggingface.co
Hugging Face (RDT-1B, MIT) robotics-diffusion-transformer/rdt-1b huggingface.co
GitHub rdt-robotics.github.io
github.com

Pricing

Price not published.

No price source linked. Checked 29 September 2026.

Specs

Input
Images and text
Output
Robot actions
Context window
Not published
Max output
Not published
Open weights
Yes
Licence
Apache-2.0
Released
September 2025
Status
Current
Type
Robotics model

What stands out

What its maker marketed at launch, and what people found later, each with its source.

  • Zero-shot deployment on unseen embodiments

    RDT2 (8B, Qwen2.5-VL-7B based, residual-VQ action tokens; RDT2-FM flow-matching variant) trained on 10k+ h of UMI-gripper human manipulation from 100+ scenes; authors call it possibly the first foundation model to deploy zero-shot on unseen embodiments (UR5e, Franka FR3) for simple open-vocabulary tasks.

    Source: huggingface.co

  • Large diffusion foundation model for bimanual manipulation (RDT-1B)

    RDT-1B (Oct 2024, 1.2B) was billed as the largest diffusion-based foundation model for bimanual manipulation, pretrained on 46 datasets (1M+ episodes) and fine-tuned on a 6K+ episode ALOHA dataset.

    Source: arxiv.org

Notes

‘First’ claim is the authors’ own hedged wording. HF RDT2-VQ repo created 2025-09-22.